Debt-Free S&P 500 Companies 2020 List – Updated Regularly

Updated 01/08/2020: Scroll down the page to find the current list of debt-free S&P 500 companies. This list is updated on a regular basis. 

For a list of debt-free S&P 400 mid-cap companies in 2020, click here. 

The best way to own some or all the debt-free stocks is through M1 Finance. M1 Finance is a commission-fee online brokerage built for long-term investors. Read my M1 Finance review here. 

How much debt is on the balance sheet?

That’s one of the first questions I answer when I’m evaluating a stock. Companies borrow money for a myriad of reasons, including to launch business lines, fund acquisitions, fund operations, and sometimes to fund distributions to shareholders.

Smart MBAs sit in office suites and perform elaborate spreadsheet wizardry to try and determine what is the optimal level of debt to maximize profits. It’s complicated. I took a corporate finance class in college and hated it.

But I can still look at a balance sheet and determine if I’m comfortable with the amount of debt held or not. Sometimes companies get too aggressive and think they can borrow lots to make more money. But business and market conditions can change.

Borrowing can get out of hand. When there isn’t enough money to cover the debt payments, that’s when bankruptcies occur.

But nobody ever went bankrupt while debt-free.

An Updated Resource for Risk-Averse Investors

Debt-free companies are some of the safest for investors because there are no debt payments hindering cash flow, and the risk of going under due to debt default is zero.

However, the perception to some is that if a company doesn’t borrow money, it’s not taking enough risk to spur growth and is, therefore, falling behind competitors, especially with today’s low rates.

If your investment risk tolerance is low, this list may be an attractive starting point for further investment research.

There’s a lack of resources to quickly identify these companies with consistent updates. 

The list of companies has been shrinking. Many that were debt-free have fallen to the temptation of low-rate money. This could be a good thing.

Apple (AAPL) and Microsoft (MSFT) are two high-profile companies that were debt-free for a very long time but are no longer. Perhaps we should applaud companies for taking advantage of low rates to grow their businesses.

But not taking advantage of low rates doesn’t mean the company is bad. Conservative, maybe. Or maybe they just have all the capital they need to grow.

Due to investor demand for a current and updated list of debt-free S&P 500 companies, I’ve compiled this list and plan to update it quarterly.

Of course, this list doesn’t tell the whole story. Some companies have low amounts of debt and more cash on hand to cover the liability if needed. Those companies may also be worthy of consideration, but I’m only covering completely debt-free companies in the S&P 500 index on this page.

If you want even more stocks, I’ve compiled the equivalent list for the debt-free S&P 400 mid-cap companies too.

Before looking at the list, I’ll explain how I identified these stocks.

Screening Criteria for the Debt-Free S&P 500 Companies 2020 List

To identify the list of debt-free S&P 500 stocks, I start with the complete list of 500 companies compiled by Standards & Poors. Then, after testing various screeners and tools, I’ve settled on the stock screener in my Dad’s TD Ameritrade account (I used to be with TDA, but now with M1 Finance and Fidelity) to filter this list. 

My screen has two constraints:

1. Index = S&P 500
2. Debt to Capital = 0%

Once I screen the debt-free companies, I cross-check each balance sheet to verify the companies have no long or short-term debt. Company balance sheets can change frequently, so the list may not always be precise. 

Keep in mind, this list is not a recommendation to buy or sell these stocks. For investors that value conservative management or a debt-free lifestyle, this may be a starting point to add positions to your portfolio.

As always, conduct further research before buying or selling any stock mentioned in this article.

If you see any discrepancies in this list or believe another company belongs or one should be ousted, please contact me or add a note in the comments section.

Easily Buy all the Debt-Free S&P 500 Companies Commission-Free

You can attempt to buy each debt-free S&P 500 company one at a time at your primary brokerage. I prefer a more efficient method.

I’m a big fan of the online broker M1 Finance. It’s a commission-free online brokerage. With M1 Finance, you can create your own “pie” which is a customized investment plan where you can decide which stocks or ETFs to own.

When you add new funds to your account, the funds are automatically allocated to your investment plan, starting with the most undervalued stocks at the time of investment. You can choose all the debt-free stocks and make them one piece of a diversified portfolio.

There are no trading or transaction fees, period. I’m impressed by this now mature platform. It’s a type of robo-adviser for active investors. You choose the allocations first, then M1 Financial automatically invests your money to match your ideal portfolio. 

Read a comprehensive M1 Finance review here.

Learn More about M1 Finance

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List of Debt-Free S&P 500 Companies 2020

All numbers are current as of the updated date.

Latest updates:

Update 01/08/2020: Removed ROL, VAR. Added ALGN, JKHY
Update 07/01/2019: Removed ALGN, FIVE, JKHY, MNST, TRIP. Added ANET, MKTX (from S&P400)
Update 12/15/2018: The table is now sortable. Removed ICUI, NATI. Added TTWO, VAR, FTNT, JKHY
Update 10/09/2018: Added ABMD, ROL, TRIP
Update 05/25/2018: Removed: KORS, PYPL
Update 01/04/2018: Added: KORS
Update 08/25/2017: Removed URBN. Added ALGN ANSS
Update 05/17/2017: Removed LLTC
Update 02/17/2017: No changes
Update 01/02/2017: Removed PAYX. Added URBN

Conclusion

This post isn’t meant to spur debate over whether it’s smart for a company to borrow or not. Each company has different business models and capital needs to operate.

My college corporate finance grade was one I want to forget. But I still have a personal preference towards companies with relatively low debt levels, although not all of my holdings fit that description.

I’ve owned heavily indebted companies and watched the value of the stock price plummet. I’ve also owned heavily indebted companies that pay me dividends year after year without issue.

Some investors may value a completely debt-free company over a debt-laden stock as a matter of investment safety or even personal or religious values. Use this list of debt-free S&P 500 companies 2020 however you like.

Disclosure: The author is long AAPL, MSFT, THO, FB, CMG, TROW
Featured photo credit: iStock.com/marekuliasz used under license as of 09/20/16